NASA?s Webb Examines Cranium Nebula

Stsci_2026-113a_1024

stsci_2026-113a February 25th, 2026

Credit: Image: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

The differences in what Webb?s infrared instruments reveal and conceal within the PMR 1 ?Exposed Cranium? nebula is apparent in this side-by-side view. More stars and background galaxies shine through the view of Webb?s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera), while cosmic dust glows more prominently in the light captured by MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument).

The dark center lane that contributes to this nebula?s distinctive brain-like appearance is more noticeable in NIRCam, but its apparent role in the ejection of material at the top and bottom of the nebula is seen more clearly in MIRI?s view. Observing the cosmos in various wavelengths of light provides a more complete picture of how the universe works.

See links at right to download the individual images or the side-by-side version.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-examines-cranium-nebula/

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
PMR 1 PN G272.8+01.0 Exposed Cranium Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Planetary

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
5,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 28m 41.3s
DEC = -49° 36’ 39.0”
Constellation
Vela

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.5 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.9 µm
Orange Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.4 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.7 µm
Blue Webb (MIRI) Infrared 10.0 µm
Green Webb (MIRI) Infrared 11.3 µm
Orange Webb (MIRI) Infrared 12.8 µm
Red Webb (MIRI) Infrared 18.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Stsci_2026-113a_1280
×
ID
2026-113a
Subject Category
B.4.1.3  
Subject Name
PMR 1, PN G272.8+01.0, Exposed Cranium Nebula
Credits
Image: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Release Date
2026-02-25
Lightyears
5,000
Redshift
5,000
Reference Url
https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-examines-cranium-nebula/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
distance in lightyears
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1500, 1870, 4440, 4700, 10000, 11300, 12800, 18000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
142.17190121781, -49.61082505131
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p26113a-f-8832x4535.tif
Metadata Date
2026-07-23
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
5,000 light years

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