VLT image of a dead star creating a shock wave as it moves through space

Eso_eso2601b_1024

eso_eso2601b January 12th, 2026

Credit: ESO/K. Iłkiewicz and S. Scaringi et al.

The central square image, taken with the MUSE instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope, shows shock waves around the dead star RXJ0528+2838. When a star moves through space it can push away nearby material creating a so-called bow shock, which in this image is glowing in red, green and blue. The colours represent hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, respectively. These shocks are usually produced by a strong outflow expelled from the star. However, in the case of RXJ0528+2838 –– a white dwarf with a Sun-like companion –– astronomers discovered that the shock wave can’t be explained by any known mechanism. Some hidden energy source, perhaps magnetic fields, could be the answer to this mystery.

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2601b/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, None, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
1RXS J052832.5+283824
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Circumstellar Material > Outflow
Eso_eso2601b_1280
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ID
eso2601b
Subject Category
B.3.7.3  
Subject Name
1RXS J052832.5+283824
Credits
ESO/K. Iłkiewicz and S. Scaringi et al.
Release Date
2026-01-12T11:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2601b/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Instrument
Color Assignment
Band
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
945.0, 927.0
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
https://www.eso.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
None
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
eso2601b
Metadata Date
2025-12-05T10:13:06+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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