Different molecules in the centre of the Milky Way observed with ALMA

Eso_eso2603b_1024

eso_eso2603b February 25th, 2026

Credit: ALMA(ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/S. Longmore et al.

This montage shows the distribution of different molecules in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way. The observations were made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), as part of the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey or ACES. ACES has mapped the distribution of several dozen molecules at the centre of our galaxy. Here we show five of them, from top to bottom: carbon monosulphide, isocyanic acid, silicon monoxide, sulphur monoxide, and cyanoacetylene.

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2603b/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, None, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Central Molecular Zone
Subject - Milky Way
Galaxy > Component > Center/Core

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Magenta ALMA (Band 3) Millimeter (CS) 3.1 mm
Red ALMA (Band 3) Millimeter (HNCO) 3.4 mm
Green ALMA (Band 3) Millimeter (SiO) 3.5 mm
Cyan ALMA (Band 3) Millimeter (SO) 3.0 mm
Blue ALMA (Band 3) Millimeter (HC3N) 3.0 mm
Spectrum_ir1
Magenta
Red
Green
Cyan
Blue
Eso_eso2603b_1280
×
ID
eso2603b
Subject Category
B.5.4.9  
Subject Name
Central Molecular Zone
Credits
ALMA(ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/S. Longmore et al.
Release Date
2026-02-25T14:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2603b/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Instrument
Band 3, Band 3, Band 3, Band 3, Band 3
Color Assignment
Magenta, Red, Green, Cyan, Blue
Band
Millimeter, Millimeter, Millimeter, Millimeter, Millimeter
Bandpass
CS, HNCO, SiO, SO, HC3N
Central Wavelength
3060000, 3410000, 3452000, 3019000, 2996000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
8300.0, 14928.0
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
https://www.eso.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
None
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
eso2603b
Metadata Date
2025-09-12T11:54:55+02:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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