A stellar graveyard in the sky

Eso_potw2347a_1024

eso_potw2347a November 20th, 2023

Credit: ESO/VPHAS+ team. Acknowledgement: Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit

What’s left over after a massive star reaches the end of its life I hear you ask? Take a look for yourself. This Picture of the Week shows a small but very intricate portion of the Vela supernova remnant, the violent and yet beautiful aftermath of an explosive stellar death.  This dramatic scene played out around 11 000 years ago when a massive star in the constellation Vela went supernova. During this violent event, the star would have shined so brightly that it could be seen during the day. The detailed and stunning view of both the gaseous filaments in the remnant and the bright blue stars in the foreground were captured using the 286-million-pixel OmegaCAM at the VLT Survey Telescope, hosted at ESO’s Paranal Observatory. OmegaCAM can take images through several filters that each let the telescope observe the light emitted in a distinct colour. To capture this image, four filters have been used, represented here by a combination of magenta, blue, green and red.

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw2347a/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, None, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Vela Supernova Remnant
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Eso_potw2347a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 8h 30m 52.8s
DEC = -43° 55’ 35.3”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
23.5 x 24.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Vela

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red VLT (OmegaCAM) Optical (H-alpha) 659.0 nm
Red VST (OmegaCAM) Optical (i) 770.0 nm
Green VST (OmegaCAM) Optical (r) 625.0 nm
Blue VST (OmegaCAM) Optical (g) 480.0 nm
Purple VST (OmegaCAM) Ultraviolet (u) 360.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Red
Green
Blue
Purple
Eso_potw2347a_1280
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ID
potw2347a
Subject Category
B.4.1.4  
Subject Name
Vela Supernova Remnant
Credits
ESO/VPHAS+ team. Acknowledgement: Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit
Release Date
2023-11-20T06:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw2347a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Very Large Telescope, VLT Survey Telescope, VLT Survey Telescope, VLT Survey Telescope, VLT Survey Telescope
Instrument
OmegaCAM, OmegaCAM, OmegaCAM, OmegaCAM, OmegaCAM
Color Assignment
Red, Red, Green, Blue, Purple
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Ultraviolet
Bandpass
H-alpha, i, r, g, u
Central Wavelength
659, 770, 625, 480, 360
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
127.720114628, -43.9264667047
Reference Dimension
6404.0, 6578.0
Reference Pixel
3202.5, 3288.5
Scale
-6.12878827103e-05, 6.12771426364e-05
Rotation
-0.096658469084048
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
https://www.eso.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
None
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
potw2347a
Metadata Date
2023-11-13T08:17:58.602281
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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